Unity

Olympic Stadium

Olympic Stadium from the front.

Olympic Stadium, 2023.

A Union fan with diverse patches on his jacket walks towards the Olympic Stadium.

A Union fan with diverse patches on his jacket walks towards the Olympic Stadium, January 27, 1990.

OLYMPIC STADIUM

The Unity Derby

After decades of Berlin’s division through the Wall, the first derby between football clubs Hertha BSC from West Berlin and the GDR club Union Berlin took place in January 1990 in the Olympic Stadium. 50,000 fans from East and West came and celebrated together in great harmony. The match went down in history as the Unity Derby.

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On the afternoon of January 27, 1990, the Olympic Stadium in West Berlin was filled with fan chants from East and West. They celebrated and cheered already before the match and did not let the bad January weather spoil their mood. The stands at the friendly match between the second division teams were full. Tickets on this day cost a uniform 5 Deutschmarks West and 5 Marks East. Over 50,000 fans came to witness the first derby between the two Berlin clubs after 28 years of a divided city.

The TV commentators described the stadium as having an "international match atmosphere". That is how friendly the spectators were in their celebrations. Before, during and after the match, fans dressed in blue and white and those in red and white embraced each other. In this way, they tied in with a fan friendship that arose because Hertha BSC in the West and the 1. FC Union in East Berlin had not been in direct sporting competition for decades. A popular chant among the fans was: "There are only two champions at the Spree: Union and Hertha BSC." To the GDR’s sports and party official’s annoyance, with this chant, the fans expressed their support for both clubs – and their dislike of other Berlin clubs, especially BFC Dynamo, which was considered a Stasi club.

The fact that the match ended 2:1 for Hertha was a side note in the fans’ celebration. Their euphoria was for a sense of freedom and community. Finally, even a professional who had previously played in the GDR league scored the first goal for the club from West Berlin. Without the fall of the Wall two months earlier, goal scorer Axel Kruse could not have been standing on the pitch: in the summer of 1989, he had fled to the West and, due to his existing contract, was still banned from playing. The opening of the inner-German border allowed Hertha to negotiate a transfer fee with Kruse’s former club in December 1989, and the striker was able to start for Hertha at the Olympic Stadium in January.

In the following months, many professional footballers left their clubs. In the GDR, the state assigned players their club. Now they were able to decide for themselves where they wanted to live and play. Many accepted offers from the Federal Republic. There was talk of a "sell out" and the "struggle for existence" of the GDR clubs. The cooled mood was already noticeable at the return match on August 12, 1990. Instead of 51,000 fans, only 3,500 fans watched the 2:1 victory of Union Berlin in the stadium. Ultimately, both clubs became local rivals in the wake of German reunification. It would take 29 years before the two faced each other in a first division match.

OLYMPIC STADIUM

Contemporary Witnesses Report

Hertha against Union – the football teams from West and East Berlin played against each other in a friendly match in January 1990. Contemporary witnesses talk about what united and divided them on the football pitch.

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Intro
Axel Kruse scored the first goal for Hertha.
Thomas Skulski talks about transfers of players from East to West.
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Olympic Stadium

At the time of the fall of the Wall in November 1989, the 1. FC Union played in the DDR Oberliga, the GDR top division, while Hertha BSC competed in the second division of the Bundesliga, the German federal league. Already in January 1990, the two clubs that had previously been separated by the Wall, faced each other in a friendly match on the pitch of the Olympic Stadium. 51,000 fans cheered the players from West and East.

CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

Axel Kruse

Professional footballer Axel Kruse fled to the Federal Republic during a foreign match of his GDR club Hansa Rostock in the summer of 1989. After a six-month ban, the fall of the Wall and the payment of a transfer fee, Kruse celebrated his debut for Hertha and promptly scored the first goal of the game.

"We played in Copenhagen in the summer of 89, the European summer football competition. Then I went from East- to West-Germany. Just went away, to West Berlin and I started at Hertha after the fall of the Wall.  [...] First, I was banned for half a year, I would have been banned for a year. But for me it was convenient that the Wall was opened. And then there were negotiations for a transfer fee, here with Hansa. We then met shortly before the new year 1990. Hertha paid a 400,000 Deutschmark transfer fee for me I think. That was good for me, good for Hansa, everything fine!"

CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

Thomas Skulski

The transfers of prominent GDR footballers caused a stir among fans and clubs in 1989/90. Sports reporter Thomas Skulski evaluates the transfer policy.

"What could have been done differently in these years of change 89/90, should a transfer ban have been announced? That would not have been possible. Citizens of the GDR who are happy that all these bans and regulations are gone – that’s why they went to the streets. To tell them, that they now have new restrictions. GDR footballers from the GDR Oberliga may not be transferred for three years until we find a regulation for that. Would that have worked? I don’t think so."

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OLYMPIC STADIUM

Places Nearby

Discover additional places related to Revolution, Unity and Transformation nearby. The sites on the map are less than 4 kilometers away. Continue exploring Berlin.

Address

Olympischer Platz 3
14053 Berlin
More Information​​​​​​​

SITES OF UNITY

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The struggle for freedom in the GDR, the realization of German Unity, the growing together of Berlin – delve into one of three topics.

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